Mining operations in the Commonwealth Great Australian Bight area are banned; this does not apply to research or investigations for conservation and protection.

People who mine in the area commit a criminal offence; they may also face civil penalties.

Offences are aggravated if the mining was for commercial gain; this also applies if the work caused or could have caused serious environmental harm.

People whose property is acquired under the Act can sue in the Federal Court; they can recover reasonable compensation if the Commonwealth does not agree on an amount.

The Secretary can appoint APS employees as inspectors; the employee must have the necessary knowledge or experience.

The Minister must nominate the Great Australian Bight for the World Heritage List.